The implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in the operations of Smart Ports in Asia Pacific during the years 2018 to 2023 (#378)

Authors

Arenas Cahuana, Lucio Joaquin

Cardenas Quintana, Deborah Alessandra

Sanchez Huaman, Jeferson

Valenzuela Tenorio, Xiomara Vanessa

Villaverde Perez Bonany, Sandro Elias

Milla Morales, Judith Cielo

Acosta Mantaro, Juan Eduardo

Abstract

The objective of the research is to describe, through the available theory, the implementation of industry 4.0 technologies in intelligent ports or "Smart ports" in Asia Pacific during the years 2018 to 2023 analyzed through 3 thematic axes, which They are (i) transportation automation, (ii) the Internet of Things (IoT) and (iii) artificial intelligence (AI). applied by the ports of the region. As a methodology, the bibliographic review was used from the research articles published in the Scopus and Web of Science databases through a rigorous selection in which a total of 30 research articles were chosen, classified by quartile, year of publication, number of citations and relationship with the research objectives. Likewise, the Atlas software was used. Ti to determine the concurrence of the most important points in the research articles. The results of the investigation showed that the trends in the implementation of new industry 4.0 technologies provide a reduction in costs in internal processes and an improvement in the quality of Smart ports services, as well as a decrease in environmental pollution and implementation. of green energy in them, as well as the reduction of the risks generated by human intervention in the machines. Some of the challenges encountered were the very high cost to carry out the implementation of all the technologies in less developed countries, as well as the increased risk of hacking for the theft of information from Smart ports.