ADVANCES IN PRECISION MEDICINE FOR CHRONIC DISEASES: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ICT APPLICATIONS (#1245)

Authors

Fiestas Palomino, Alejandro Junior

Abstract

This study analyzes advances in precision medicine for the management of chronic diseases, with a focus on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and information and communication technologies (ICT). Chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, present significant challenges due to their complexity and high impact on quality of life and healthcare systems. The integration of AI allows personalizing diagnoses and treatments by analyzing genomic and clinical data, improving clinical efficacy and reducing costs. A systematic review based on PRISMA criteria was used, evaluating 494 articles, of which 40 were selected for meeting rigorous methodological standards. The findings highlight the transformative potential of AI, although there are still ethical, economic and technological barriers that limit its implementation. This work provides a comprehensive view of the impact of AI on modern medicine and underscores the need for additional research to overcome these challenges and maximize its accessibility and effectiveness