Approximation of a R+D+I program for the agro-industry of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni), as a substitution alternative of Erythroxylum coca (Lam) for the Post-conflict in Catatumbo, Colombia

Published in: Global Partnerships for Development and Engineering Education: Proceedings of the 15th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Date of Conference: July 19-21, 2017
Location of Conference: Boca Raton, FL, United States
Authors: Moisés Enrique Martínez-Soto, PhD. (Universidad del Zulia / Instgecon, VE)
Carlos Rodriguez-Monroy, PhD. (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ES)
Julio C. Contreras-Velásquez, MS. (Universidad Simón Bolívar, Cúcuta, CO)
Sandra Wilches-Duran, MS. (Universidad Simón Bolívar, Cúcuta, CO)
Modesto Graterol-Rivas, PhD. (Universidad Simón Bolívar, Cúcuta, CO)
Anne T. Morris-Díaz., PhD. (Institute of Knowledge Management, VE)
Full Paper: #324

Abstract:

The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate if the cultivation of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) may be an effective alternative to replace Erythroxylum coca (Lam) from the ground; secondly, to design an approximation of a R+D+I program that could provide cognitive and methodological support of the processes of introduction, establishment and substitution in the framework of armed post-conflict in Catatumbo, Colombia. The methodology used consisted of a documentary research, resulting in phases or aspects to be considered for the program, which are: study and zoning of agro-climatic conditions in the region of Catatumbo; Evaluation and introduction of cultivars; Design and validation of the technological pattern of production, such as monoculture and polyculture; Post-harvest handling, Artisanal and Industrial processing; Exploration of medicinal, food and industrial applications; Marketing and national and international trade, and the economic, social, environmental and political aspects of the introduction and establishment of this agro-industrial chain in Catatumbo. It is concluded that planting Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni), is an effective alternative to replace Erythroxylum coca (Lam) and the presented program can be a cognitive and methodological support to its introduction and sustainable settlement.