Integrating Online Learning into Workplace Information Systems – Supporting the Goal of Lifelong Learning

Published in: Global Partnerships for Development and Engineering Education: Proceedings of the 15th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Date of Conference: July 19-21, 2017
Location of Conference: Boca Raton, FL, United States
Authors: Lachlan Mackinnon, PhD. (University of Greenwich, UK)
Liz Bacon, PhD. (University of Greenwich, UK)
Olaf Hallan Graven, PhD. (University College of SouthEast Norway, NO)
Jan Velvin, PhD. (University College of SouthEast Norway, NO)
Full Paper: #106

Abstract:

The authors have a significant history of research in online learning, and in recent years have published their work at the LACCEI conference. This paper focuses on the issues caused by the major skills gaps in STEM industries identified in the popular press, and confirmed through empirical research, and the changes to the workforce occasioned by the growing tide of automation. Both of these issues have a similar result on the STEM workforce, in the need to upskill and reskill staff to be productive in the changed landscape brought about by these issues and the accelerating pace of change through technological development. Fundamentally, they argue that there is a need to change the existing model of workplace learning to integrate learning as an integral component of the workplace, rather than an activity that takes place separate from that workplace, often in a separate location. From their own previous research they have encountered both worker and employer resistance to such integration, but they argue the need for cultural and technological change, to enable greater efficiency and availability of appropriate learning resources directly related to workplace activities. By integrating learning environments and resources with the primary information systems in the workplace, and enabling ""drill-down"" capability to link specific working issues with relevant learning resources, staff efficiency can be improved, better solutions can be developed, and acquisition of skills and knowledge can be improved. The authors provide an example of a working solution, in the tourism domain, from the Tourism Monitor project, which provides both an exemplar and some practical lessons that are relevant to the STEM industries. The Tourism Monitor dashboard provides statistical information collected by the Norwegian government on a number of key tourism datasets, providing information to support the management of tourism services and service organisations. By linking it to an instance of the Sakai VLE, and through that to learning materials developed by the project partners and the local University College, staff development can run alongside the creation and management of tourism services. The authors suggest that a similar model could be used for workplace learning in STEM industries, referencing their own work on developing online learning for collaborative heavyweight processes, such as dCCD, as reported at LACCEI last year. The model developed is novel and built from a considerable body of prior research, and provides an answer to the research question “How could the model of workforce education be changed to ensure the supply of IT and engineering skills in the workforce keeps up with demand?”