A nonlinear structural analysis is presented for reinforced concrete (RC) columns exposed to fire. The analysis
includes two steps: the first step is the calculation of the temperature distribution in concrete members, and the
second the determination of the mechanical response due to elevated temperature and applied loading. In the
thermal analysis, the effect of moisture is taken into account. The use of the computer program for evaluating the
response of a RC column from the initial preloading stage to collapse, due to fire, is illustrated. The validity of the
numerical model used in the program is verified by comparing the predictions from the computer program with
measured results from full-scale fire resistance tests. The computer program can be used to predict the fire
resistance of RC columns for any values of the significant parameters, such as load level, section dimensions,
column length, concrete strength, concrete cover, aggregate type and reinforcement ratio.
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