Proceedings of the Fourth Latin American and Caribbean Conference
for Engineering and Technology

June 21 - 23, 2006
Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
(LACCEI 2006)



TABLE OF CONTENTS OF REFEREED FULL PAPERS

Refereed Paper

Paper Number
Estrategia de la Universidad de Pamplona en la formación del Ingeniero. Caso Típico en la Facultad de Ingenierías
         Aldo Pardo García (Universidad de Pamplona, CO)
         Jorge Luis Díaz Rodriguez (Universidad de Pamplona, CO)
         Antonio Gan Acosta (Universidad de Pamplona, CO)

#2
Diseño de un Entorno Virtual para la Enseñanza de Procesos de Mecanizado
         M.A Hidalgo (Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, CO)
         J.D Cardona (Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, CO)
         F.A Rojas (Universidad de Los Andes, CO)

#4
Damage of Canopies in Gas Stations due to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
         Luis A. Godoy (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Augusto Poitevin (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#5
A Multidisciplinary Approach toward Widening the Pre-K-12 to Baccalaureate Pipeline
         Wes Grebski (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)
         Walter Janoski (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)
         Judith O’Donnell (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)

#8
Cancelación de ruido en imágenes mediante la Transformada Wavelet Discreta usando un FPGA
         Cuauhtémoc S. Carbajal (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)
         Enrique I González (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)

#14
Trustworthiness and Integrity: Cardinal Virtues for Engineers
         Cuauhtémoc Carbajal (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)
         Ezequiel Chavez (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)

#15
High Explosives Alkaline Hydrolysis in Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor
         Sangchul Hwang (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Jeffrey L. Davis (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USA)

#16
Una Propuesta de Educación para la Tecnología
         José Antonio Aravena-Reyes (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, BR)
         Mauricio Leonardo Aguilar Molina (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, BR)
         Waldyr Azevedo Junior (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, BR)

#17
The e-revolution: how could e-applications change the traditional construction management approach in Puerto Rico
         José L. Perdomo (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#19
Pre Factibilidad de Instalación de Central de Generación de EE Con Gasificación de Carbón Antracita, La Libertad – Perú
         Raúl Paredes Rosario (Universidad Privada del Norte, PE)
         Marcos Baca López (Universidad Privada del Norte, PE)

#21
Enfoques para Estimar Costos de Construcción Utilizando Excel
         José F. Lluch (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Juan Torrens (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#22
Beyond Accreditations – Institutionalizing Continuous Improvement Across Campus
         Anand D. Sharma (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#23
Application of Rapid Prototyping Technology to Earmold Production
         Zbigniew J. Czajkiewicz (Robert Morris University, USA)

#28
Building International Collaboration Experiences among LACCEI Institutions through Global Design Projects
         Ivan E. Esparragoza (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)
         Heriberto E. Maury (Universidad del Norte, CO)
         Delmar Gutierrez (Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, CO)
         Mauricio Aguilar (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, BR)
         Jose W. Penagos (Corporacion Universitaria de la Costa, CO)
         Jared Ocampo (Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana, HN)
         Darwin Alvarez (Universidad Católica de Santa María, PE)

#29
Upgrading the Welding Module in the B.Eng Programme at the University of Technology, Jamaica (UTech)
         Gossett Dunn Oliver (University of Technology, JM)

#30
Cost-Effective Repairs of Marine Corrosion Damage
         D.V. Reddy (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Juan C. Bolivar (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Ryan Wheeler (Caulfield & Wheeler, Inc., USA)
         Victor Gutierrez (ONMJ, Inc., USA)
         Travis Iverson (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Santiago Hincapie (Florida Atlantic University, USA)

#31
Investigations into Grinding under Cryogenic Cooling
         R.P. Daisley (The University of the West Indies, TT)
         B.V. Chowdary (The University of the West Indies, TT)

#32
Manufacturing Technologies in the Trinidad and Tobago Firms: A Survey
         B.V. Chowdary (The University of the West Indies, TT)
         R.P. Daisley (The University of the West Indies, TT)
         A. Gittens (The University of the West Indies, TT)

#33
Flow Measurements in Tidal Spillways
         Panagiotis D. Scarlatos (Florida Atlantic University, USA)

#34
Simulation and identification of a field oriented controlled induction motor using artificial neural networks
         Aldo Pardo García (Universidad de Pamplona, CO)
         Jorge Luis Díaz Rodriguez (Universidad de Pamplona, CO)
         Antonio Gan Acosta (Universidad de Pamplona, CO)

#36
Metodología para el microdiseño curricular de la interdisciplina de física basada en problemas integradores para las carreras de ingenierías de UNAPEC
         Emma Kareline Encarnación Encarnación (Universidad Acción Pro-Educación y Cultura, DO)

#37
Education without Borders: Development of an Interdisciplinary Project Based Educational Program
         Nasrin R. Khalili (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA)
         Thomas M. Jacobius (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA)
         Joaquín Acevedo M. (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)
         Enrique Ortiz Nadal (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)

#38
Engineers in a Global Economy: Graduate Education in Industrial Management
         Carlos Rodríguez Monroy (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ES)
         Felipe Ruíz López (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ES)

#41
A Study of Conducted-Emission Stable Source Applied to the EMC US and EU Standards
         Jorge Bernal (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Vichate Ungvichian (Florida Atlantic University, USA)

#42
The Modal Superposition Method Using Maple®: A Structural Dynamics Application for the Classroom
         Carlos E. Orozco (University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA)

#43
Issues in the Blending of Curves for the Manufacture of Sculptured Surfaces
         A. Gittens (The University of the West Indies, TT)
         B.V. Chowdary (The University of the West Indies, TT)

#44
Water Consumption by Selected Crops and Climatology, Case Study in Trinidad
         Megh R. Goyal (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Clement K. Sankat (The University of The West Indies, TT )

#45
The “Three Little Pigs” Research Facility
         G.A. Kopp (University of Western Ontario, CA)
         F.M. Bartlett (University of Western Ontario, CA)
         J. Galsworthy (University of Western Ontario, CA)
         D. Henderson (University of Western Ontario, CA)
         H.P. Hong (University of Western Ontario, CA)
         D.R. Inculet (University of Western Ontario, CA)
         E. Savory (University of Western Ontario, CA)
         L.M. St. Pierre (University of Western Ontario, CA)
         D. Surry (University of Western Ontario, CA)

#46
Agricultural and Biomedical Engineering: Scope and Opportunities
         Megh R. Goyal (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Vish Prasad (Florida International University, USA)

#47
Security Patterns and Secure Systems Design
         Eduardo B. Fernández (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         María M. Larrondo Petrie (Florida Atlantic University, USA)

#48
Marine Durability Characteristics of Rice Husk Ash-Modified Reinforced Concrete
         D.V. Reddy (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Marcelina Alvarez (URS Corporation, USA)

#50
Advanced Materials Engineering Research Institute (AMERI) and Motorola Nanofabrication Research Facility
         W. Kinzy Jones (Florida International University, USA)
         Neal Ricks (Florida International University, USA)
         Richard Castillo (Florida International University, USA)
          (, )

#52
Toward an inventory and vulnerability of aboveground storage tanks in Puerto Rico
         Juan C. Virella (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Genock Portela (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Luis A. Godoy (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#57

         Bruce A. Muller (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)
         Todd D. Batzel (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)
         Matthew Leventry (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)
         Ryan Reznik (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)

#62
Towards the effective prediction of long-term beach morphology on Caribbean coastlines
         Deborah Villarroel-Lamb (The University of The West Indies, TT )

#64
Production of Natural Gas and Fluids Flow in Tight Sand Reservoirs
         Maria C. Bravo (Florida International University, USA)
         Mariano Gurfinkel (The University of Texas, USA)

#65
Travel Time Estimtion Using Cellular Phones
         Richard P. Zavaleta (Florida International University, USA)
         Subbarao V. Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)

#68
Preliminary Results of the University of Florida College of Engineering Projection to Latin America and the Caribbean
         Jonathan F. K. Earle (University of Florida, USA)
         Cristián Cárdenas-Lailhacar (University of Florida, USA)

#69
Baccalaureate Studies in Maritime Engineering and Management
         Panagiotis D. Scarlatos (Florida Atlantic University, USA)

#70
Dynamic Behavior of the Cable Structures and Towers of the Arecibo Radio-Observatory
         Juan C. Morales (Universidad del Turabo, PR)
         Luis E. Suárez (University of Puerto Rico, PR)

#71
Análisis Multivariante: Clasificación, Organización, y Validación de Resultados
         Miriam M Álvarez Suárez (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, MX)
         Amaury Caballero (Florida International University, USA)
         Gilberto Pérez Lechuga (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, MX)

#72
European Union’s REACH Proposal: Chemical Regulations and International Economics
         Natalia H. Gapinski (University of Pittsburgh, USA)
         Andrzej J. Gapinski (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)
         Ewa A. Rudnick (University of Pittsburgh , USA)

#73
Landslides in Trinidad – A Geotechnical Study
         Vasudevu Kanithi (The University of The West Indies, TT)
         Chattergoon Kanhai (The University of The West Indies, TT)

#74
Options in Computing Education in the United States
         Barry M. Lunt (Brigham Young University, USA)
         Joseph J. Ekstrom (Brigham Young University, USA)
         Sandra Gorka (Pennsylvania College of Technology, USA)
         Jacob Miller (Pennsylvania College of Technology, USA)
         Reza Kamali (Purdue University, USA)
         Eydie Lawson (Rochester Institute of Technology, USA)
         Han Reichgelt (Georgia Southern University, USA)

#76
PLC Controller Stations On A Budget
         Andrzej J. Gapinski (The Pennsylvania State University, USA)

#77
Packet-Switched H.264 Video Streaming Over WCDMA Networks
         Carlos Murillo (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Cyril-Daniel Iskander (Florida Atlantic University, USA)

#78
Design, Characterization, and Economic Analysis of a Low Cost Water Purification System for Mexico
         Nasrin R. Khalili (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)
         Joaquín Acevedo M. (Tecnológico de Monterrey, )
         Enrique Ortiz Nadal (Tecnológico de Monterrey, )

#81
The PDCLab Grid Testbed at UPRM
         Kennie Cruz (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         John Sanabria (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Fernando Cintron (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Wilson Rivera (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#82
Science Hands-On Festival for Kids
         Mayra Exposito (Florida International University, USA)
         Milagros Delgado (Florida International University, USA)
         Maria Nuñez (Coral Park Elementary, USA)
         Jessalyn Machado (Florida International University, USA)

#83
Ecuaciones Diferenciales con Audio
         Manuel González Hernández (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, MX)
         Juan Carlos Seck Tuoh Mora (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, MX)
         Amaury Caballero (Universidad Internacional de la Florida, USA)
         Maximino Peña Guerrero (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, MX)

#85
Active Learning of Control Theory Using Virtual Instrumentation
         Igor Alvarado Sr (National Instruments, USA)

#86
Relación entre la Cultura Organizacional y el Éxito en la Ejecución de Proyectos: Modelo SPV
         Raquel Centeno (Luis Caballero Mejías, VE)
         Manuel Serafin (Luis Caballero Mejías, VE)

#87
Modelo de Competencias para el Diseño de Programas de Formación de Gerentes de Proyectos
         Raquel Centeno (Luis Caballero Mejías, VE)
         Manuel Serafin (Luis Caballero Mejías, VE)

#88
Relationships between road design, driver behavior, and crashes in four-lane highways
         Alberto M. Figueroa Medina (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Andrew P. Tarko (Purdue University, USA)

#91
Modular HDL Designs are Efficient, and Reliable
         Jaime Marcelo Montenegro (Florida International University, USA)
         Vivek Jayaram (Florida International University, USA)
         Subbarao Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)

#92
Aplicación de sistemas expertos en el modelaje de la predicción de fallas en activos industriales.
         Javier Antonio Palencia Cuenca (Universidad Simón Bolívar, VE)
         Angela Sagrat Chikhani Coello (Universidad Simón Bolívar, VE)
         Francisco Juan Lara (Universidad Simón Bolívar, VE)
         Orlando Aguillón Marante (Universidad Simón Bolívar, VE)
         Andrés Morakis Tremante (Universidad Simón Bolívar, VE)
         Marisela Mairim Rojas Lopez (Universidad Simón Bolívar, VE)

#94
Steps Toward the Improvement of Recruitment and Retention Efforts of Engineering Female Professors at the UPR - Mayagüez
         Sonia M. Bartolomei-Suárez (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Viviana Cesaní-Vázquez (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         María Irizarry (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Freya M. Toledo-Feria (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#95
Renewable Energy Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean
         Luz E Abusaid (Florida International University, USA)
         Jorge E. Gomez (Florida International University, USA)

#97
Security in Wireless Local Area Network
         Shamila Makki (Florida International University, USA)
         Subbarao V. Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)

#99
Integrating Entrepreneurship with Engineering Education:the Integrated Technology Ventures Program at the University of Florida
         Manuel E. Bermúdez (University of Florida, )
         Keith Stanfill (University of Florida, USA)

#100
Modeling Web-Based Pediatric MRI Data Repository Site Using OPNET
         Magno R. Guillen (Florida International University, USA)
         Malek Adjouadi (Florida International University, USA)
         William D. Gaillard (The George Washington University, )

#103
Testing of Storm Shutter Panels
         Alexander Borges Irizarry (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Ricardo López (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Raúl E. Zapata López (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#104
Innovación de currícula de programas de Posgrado de Orientación Vocacional en México
         Hermila Vela Alanís (Universidad Valle del Bravo, MX)
         Dulce María Martínez Salomón (Universidad Valle del Bravo, MX)
         Fernando Ortiz Rodríguez (Universidad Valle del Bravo, MX)

#107
SystemC Implementation of VLSI Embedded Systems for MEMS
         Junfang Yao (Florida International University, USA)
         Subbarao V. Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)

#108
Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems and VLSI Implementation
         Junfang Yao (Florida International University, USA)
         Subbarao V Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)

#109
De-polimerización hidrolítica de Polietileno Tereftá
         Shamar Wright (University of Technology, JM)
         Martin Gayle (University of Technology, JM)
         G. Junior Virgo (University of Technology, JM)

#111
Columna Vertebral del Software, Una Metodología de Desarrollo Para PyMES
         Irene Pérez (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)
         Rodolfo Castelló (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)

#113
Functional Microcontroller Design and Implementation
         Vivekananda Jayaram (Florida International University, USA)
         Subbarao Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)

#116
Analyzing a psychiatric domain using KDSM methodology
         Jorge Rodas (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)
         Karina Gibert (Technical University of Catalonya, ES)
         Emilio Rojo (Universidad de Barcelona, ES)

#117
Utilización de la metodología KDSM para el descubrimiento del conocimiento en el ámbito laboral.
         Jorge Rodas (Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, MX)
         Gabriela Alvarado (Universidad de Barcelona, ES)
         Fernando Vázquez (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, MX)

#118
Mexican e-government ontologies: an adaptation
         Fernando Ortiz (Universidad Valle del Bravo, MX)

#120
La Utilización de los Desechos Celulosicos para producir Etanol
         Wayne Morris (University of Technology, JM)
         Peta-Gaye Pryce (University of Technology, JM)
         Nilza Justíz-Smith (University of Technology, JM)

#124
Design Progression With Verilog Helps Accelerate The Digital System Designs
         Jaime Marcelo Montenegro (Florida International University, USA)
         Subbarao Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)

#127
Design Progression With VHDL Helps Accelerate The Digital System Designs
         Jaime Marcelo Montenegro (Florida International University, USA)
         Subbarao Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)

#128
A multi-objective programming approach for optimal management of the Río Caonillas watershed in north-central Puerto Rico
         Luis R. Pérez Alegría (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Christian Villalta Calderón (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#129
Implementation of a New Flexible Pavement Design Procedure for U.S. Military Airports
         Carlos R. Gonzalez (Engineer Research and Development Center, USA)
         Walter R. Barker (Engineer Research and Development Center, USA)

#130
Electronic Work Bench and PSpice can be used for Design Extensions along with the Simulations
         Subbarao V. Wunnava (Florida International University, USA)
         Temitope Marcus (Florida International University, USA)
         Rafael Romero (Florida International University, USA)
         Malcolm Heimer (Florida International University, USA)

#131
Steps to Attain an Internship or a Co-Op
         Alexandra Vazquez (University of Central Florida, USA)

#132
Simplified vs Detailed Bridge Models: A Time and Costs Decision
         Daniel A. Wendichasky (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Edgardo M. Vélez (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Stuart S. Chen (SUNY, USA)
         John B Mander (SUNY, USA)

#134
Assessing Bridge Conditions by Performing Static Load Tests
         Daniel Wendichansky (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Yazmin Seda-Sanabria (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USA)
         Jorge L. Ayala Burgos (University of Puerto Rico, PR)

#135
Hybrid System on a Golf Cart
         Max Saelzer (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Roger Messenger (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Amir Abtahi (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Ali Zilouchian (Florida Atlantic University, USA)

#136
Systems of Inequations
         Jeffrey L. Duffany (Universidad del Turabo, PR)

#138
Un modelo de Plataforma Tecnológica de Información para Educación a Distancia (Instituto Nacional de Capacitación educativa - INCE)
         Angela Sagrat Chikhani C. (Universidad Simón Bolívar, VE)
         Margherita Altadonna Scandura (, )

#140
Experiences in Trinidad and Tobago And Tobago With The Administration of A Joint Degree Programme In Engineering
         MKS Sastry (The University of The West Indies, TT )
         C. K. Sankat (The University of The West Indies, TT )
         B. Copeland (The University of The West Indies, TT)
         W. Lewis (The University of The West Indies, TT)
         H. Khan (University of Trinidad and Tobago , TT)
         D. Bhajan (University of Trinidad and Tobago , TT)
         D. Exall (University of Trinidad and Tobago , TT)
         K.D. Srivastava (University of Trinidad and Tobago , TT)

#141
Use of Rapidly Cured Inflatable Composite Beams For Military Small-Gap Bridging
         Wilmel Varela-Ortiz (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USA)
         Gerardo I. Velázquez (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USA)
         James C Ray (U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, USA)

#144
Wireless VoIP Network Forensics
         Juan C Pelaez (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Eduardo B. Fernandez (Florida Atlantic University, USA)

#148
Network Visualization using RGL {UNABLE TO OPEN FILE CORRUPTED}
         Jeffrey L. Duffany (Universidad del Turabo, PR)

#149
Interfacing Bioreactors with Membrane Filtration Technologies for Closed Loop Water Recovery and Recycling
         Berrin Tansel (Florida International University, USA)

#150
Study of Low-Cycle Fatigue in Heat-Treated Al-Mg Alloys
         N. Plaza (Eugenio Maria de Hostos High School, PR)
         S. Pedraza (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         O. M Suarez (University of Puerto Rico, PR)

#151
Educational Modules for High School Teachers on Materials Engineering
         Jeannette Santos (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Wendy Crone (University of Wisconsin, USA)
         Greta Marie Zenner (University of Wisconsin, USA)
         O. Marcelo Suárez (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#152
ERDC/UPRM Partnership: A Model for Educational and Research Initiatives
         Evelyn Villanueva (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USA)
         David W. Pittman (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USA)
         Carlos E. Ruiz (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USA)
         Ismael Pagán-Trinidad (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#153
An Estimation of Probable Maximum Precipitation for Trinidad
         Francis Jaggernath (Ministry of Works, TT)
         Gyan. S. Shrivastava (The University of The West Indies, TT)

#156
Flow Assurance in Oil-Gas Pipelines
         Mutaz Daas (Florida International University, USA)
         Norman Munroe (Florida International University, USA)
         Rajiv Shrivastava (Florida International University, USA)
         David Roelant (Flow Assurance in Oil-Gas Pipelines, USA)

#157
Designing and Operating Reliable Gasifiers
         Mutaz Daas (Florida International University, USA)
         Rajiv Srivastava (Florida International University, USA)
         Norman Munroe (Florida International University, USA)
         David Roelant (Florida International University, USA)

#158
Educational Experiences of Embry-Riddle Students through NASA Research Collaboration
         Keith Schlee (Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, USA)
         James Ristow (Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, USA)
         Sathya Gangadharan (Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, USA)
         James Sudermann (Kennedy Space Center, USA)
         Charles Walker (Kennedy Space Center, USA)

#160
An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks for Wide Area Large Scale Environmental Monitoring
         Miguel A. Erazo (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Yi Qian (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#161
Automated Field Material Procurement using Pocket PCs
         José L. Perdomo (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Walid Thabet (Virginia Tech, USA)

#165
Issues in Terrain Visualization for Environmental Monitoring Applications
         Ricardo Veguilla (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Nayda G. Santiago (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Domingo A. Rodriguez (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
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#167
Web-based Data Processing for Hydro-Ecological Applications
         Lola Xiomara Bautista Rozo (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Domingo Rodríguez (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#168
Strategy for the Rehabilitation of R/C T Beam Bridges with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets
         Manuel Coll Borgo (Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority, PR)
         Ildefonso Burgos Gil (PR Department of Transportation and Public Works, PR)
         Hector Laureano Pagan (Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority, PR)

#169
Innovative Techniques in Planning and Finance of Public Transportation Projects: Lessons Learned and its Applications
         Ildefonso Burgos Gil (PR Department of Transportation and Public Works, PR)

#170
Using Technology to Increase Student Participation in the Learning Process
         Isidoro Couvertier (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Jeannette Santos (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#173
Evaluation of VISSIM a Dynamic Simulation Model for an Arterial Network at Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
         Enrique González Vélez (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Didier M. Valdés Díaz (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Felipe Luyanda Villafañe (University of Puerto Rico, PR)

#174
A Study of Modern and Geologic Erosion Rates in the Colombian Andes by Low-Temperature Thermochronology, 10Be Analysis, and GIS/RS-based Applied Geomorphology: An Attempt to Adhere to “a New Social Contract for the Sciences”
         Sergio A. Restrepo M. (University of Florida, USA)

#193
La Gerencia Centrada en Valores condición que Potencia la Productividad en la Organización
         Mildred Sena Vittini (Universidad Acción Pro-Educación y Cultura, DO)

#194
Contribuciones de Porfirio Ballesteros en el área de Estructuras de Cáscaras
         Gustavo E. Pacheco-Crosetti (University of Puerto Rico, PR)
         Luis A. Godoy (University of Puerto Rico, PR)

#196
Wind Load Determination Using Field Data and Wind Tunnel Studies on Residential Buildings
         Zhuzhao Liu (Clemson University, USA)
         David O. Prevatt (Clemson University, USA)
         Luis D. Aponte (University of Florida, USA)
         Timothy A. Reinhold (Institute for Business and Home Safety, USA)
         Kurtis R. Gurley (University of Florida, USA)
         Forrest J. Masters (Florida International University, USA)

#197
Environmental Challenges and Global Markets for Environmental Businesses in Areas with Vulnerable Ecosystem
         Berrin Tansel (Florida International University, USA)
         Narciso Armestar (Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, PE)
         Shonali Laha (Florida International University, USA)

#199
Hurricane Wind Loads on Residential Structures: Full-Scale Measurements and Analysis from 2004 and 2005
         Luis D. Aponte-Bermúdez (University of Florida, USA)
         Kurtis Gurley (University of Florida, USA)
         Timothy Reinhold (Institute for Business and Home Safety, USA)

#200
Hurricane Evacuation Decision-Support Model for Bus Dispatch
         Leandro Margulis (Florida International University, USA)
         Pablo Charosky (Florida International University, USA)
         Juan Fernandez (Florida International University, USA)
         Martha A. Centeno (Florida International University, USA)

#201
The Use of Geographic Information Systems for the Manipulation and Display of Coastal Data Collected at Invaders Bay, Trinidad and Tobago
         Deanesh Ramsewak (The University of The West Indies, TT)

#212
The Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for the Development of a Land Use/Cover Map of the Island of Tobago.
         Deanesh Ramsewak (The University of The West Indies, TT)

#213
Control Strategies for Vertically Wiggling Snake Robots
         Aura-María Cardona (Florida Atlantic University, USA)
         Carlos Parra (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, CO)
         Jorge-Isaias Barrero (University Mass Boston, USA)

#214
Sea-level Rise Implications for the Coast of Guyana: Sea walls and muddy coasts
         Omatoyo Kofi Dalrymple (University of South Florida, USA)
         Roger S. Pulwarty (NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, USA)

#219
Design of a Low Cost, Highly Functional, Multi-fingered Hand Prosthesis
         Salim Nasser (Florida International University, USA)
         Diana M. Rincon (Florida International University, USA)
         Manuel Rodriguez (Florida International University, USA)

#221
El proceso de Autoevaluación en la Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral
         Mario Patiño (Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, EC)
         Cecilia Paredes V. (Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, EC)
         Moisés Tacle G. (Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, EC)

#226
Earthquake Induced Damage Estimation In Steel Buildings
         Gustavo Cortés-Areizaga (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Ricardo López-Rodríguez (University of Puerto Rico , PR)
         Ali Saffar (University of Puerto Rico , PR)

#230
Minimization of Cmax in Parallel Machines with Identical Parallel Machines, Release and Setup Times
         Celia Aleán Zapata (Universidad del Norte, CO)
         Vanesa Manotas Niño (Universidad del Norte, CO)
         Maria Orozco Arredondo (Universidad del Norte, CO)
         Iván Ojito Castro (Universidad del Norte, CO)
         Carlos D. Paternina-Arboleda (Universidad del Norte, CO)

#238
An Heuristic Alternative to Optimize Makespan over M Parallel Machines with Release and Seuence-Dependent Setup Times Pm | rj, sjk | Cmax
         Julián Lopez (Universidad del Norte, CO)
         Viviana Rozo (Universidad del Norte, CO)
         Iván Saavedra (Universidad del Norte, CO)
         Carlos D. Paternina-Arboleda (Universidad del Norte, CO)

#239