Keywords: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen, Energy, Polymer, Electrolyte

Contact Title:: Dr.

Contact First Name: Norman

Contact Last Name: Munroe

University: Florida International University

Web:

Position: Associate Dean

Country: USA

Email: munroen@fiu.edu

Fax: (305) 348-7414

Abstract Title:

Perspectives on Fuelling Fuel Cells for Energy Systems in Developing Countries

Abstract:

Polymer electrolyte fuel cells are prime candidates for energy sources because of their clean operation and lightweight. Fuels cells electrochemically extract the energy resident in a fuel (hydrogen) and oxidant (air) without direct mixing. PEMFCs are being actively developed for use in cars and buses, as well as for a very wide range of portable applications and also for combined heat and power systems. As fossil fuels become depleted, hydrogen will become the major world fuel and energy vector. Hydrogen may be generated by the fuel processors utilizing petroleum or natural gas on an as needed basis and in large central plants, where it can be stored and transported for fuel cell use. In the more distant future, it could also be generated by massive arrays of solar cells electrolyzing water. This paper focuses on the challenges faced by developing countries and in particular those naturally endowed with petroleum and natural gas, in developing its infrastructure to produce and supply hydrogen for practical fuel cell systems.

Mailing Address:

EC 2441

10555 W. Flagler St.

Miami, Fl 33174

Phone:(305) 348-3556

Authors:

Norman Munroe/munroen@fiu.edu/FIU/ (P)